daiyuanyuan+Basic knowledge of furniture

I. classification and characteristics of furniture

Features of solid wood furniture: generally mortise structure, namely fixed structure.

Noun explanation: the main body of furniture is made entirely of natural wood, with only a small amount of plywood and other auxiliary materials called solid wood furniture.So what is the main body of furniture?The door of cupboard, side board, the panel of desk, side board, foot, the back of the bed, side board, foot, these are the main body of furniture.And the bottom board of a few cupboard, drawer board and so on do not belong to main body.

The mistake area of a few real wood furniture: 1, the furniture that wood skin sticks a face to call solid wood furniture.Actually this kind of furniture should belong to board type furniture.The definition of solid wood furniture is natural wood, as long as there is artificial synthetic furniture in the main body of furniture does not belong to solid wood furniture.

Sales aunt commonly used skill is: tell you below panel is joiner board, say joiner board is solid wood next, call this kind of furniture solid wood furniture next.You'll be blindsided if you don't pay attention.Joiner board is plywood, do not belong to solid wood category, although it is solid wood to do, the distinction between the two is like cannot call flour rice.

2. Some paper veneer furniture with special treatment is called solid wood furniture.The surface of some paper veneer furniture makes almost exactly the same as solid wood furniture, especially a few classical brands in wenzhou, not furniture connoisseurs can hardly see it.And the sales aunt with false and true, you bought, earned money is her, suffered loss is yours.How to identify this kind of furniture depends on my later article: how to judge solid wood furniture

3. Some furniture that is partly solid wood is called solid wood furniture.Some of the furniture is completely real wood door plank, but not the sides, but aunt sales are collectively referred to as solid wood, actually otherwise, this kind of furniture should be between plate and solid wood furniture, should be referred to as solid wood furniture is more appropriate, as the mermaid though like people, cannot be called a man.

Board type furniture

Noun explanation: the main parts of the furniture are all decorated by the surface of artificial boards, plywood, particleboard, joiner board, density

Made of fiberboard, etc.

The characteristic of board type furniture: it is to use all sorts of metal join piece to connect board, column rise.Horizontal and vertical, lack of change in level.According to the different furniture surface veneer, it is divided into wood veneer, paper veneer, trihydrazine veneer, paint surface furniture.Its service life is in 5~10 years, suit young people to use, also be the most popular furniture now.

How to choose solid wood furniture

1.Judge whether the furniture is really made of solid wood

Mainly look at the door panel and side panel

Tip: scar, wood grain and cross section

Scar: look at the position of one side with scar, and look for the corresponding pattern on the other side.

Wood grain: exterior appearance looks a kind of decorative pattern, so corresponding the position that this decorative pattern changes, the reverse side that sees corresponding decorative pattern in cabinet door, if rightness deserves very good, it is pure solid wood

Cross section: the color of the section is darker than that of the panel, and you can see that it is made of the whole piece of wood

2. Tree species

What kind of tree is solid wood made of, this affects the price and quality directly.From the cheapest pine, oak, to expensive mahogany, price difference dozens of times.Therefore, do not consider tree species because it is solid wood. After all, solid wood such as pine, besides environmental protection, performance is much worse than man-made boards

3. Determine the producing area of the solid wood manufacturer

Special attention should be paid to the production areas of solid wood furniture manufacturers.There is an old saying "real wood is not the Yangtze river", that is to say, after the solid wood furniture that produces in the south arrives north, can because climate affects moisture content rate, appear easily thereby craze, deformation wait for a problem.So when you buy, you have to see where it's made.

4. Observe wood for defects.

Several major defects of solid wood: cracking, scarring, bug eyes, mildew

Be careful to check the details of your purchase.

Cracking: you can't buy it naturally.

Scar: if there is a scar positive, also have the same position on the back scar and the scar is basically fast knot, time grew, will fall, so have the furniture of this kind of defect is absolutely can't buy.

Bug's eye: although a lot of furniture is alleged to pass drying defatted processing, but you think China is so big, furniture factory is so much, national management is so weak, credibility wants to hit at least 5 fold.In addition to those western-style real wood furniture, specially engraved on their own worm eyes, other do not buy

Mildew: it is wood green, there is water mark phenomenon cannot buy.Even though the sales lady will tell you that it's dried, no problem.But think about it. Will you still eat moldy bread after it has been reprocessed?Musty wood, its performance and the previous has not been the same

5. See the connection of various parts of the furniture

Good solid wood furniture, it is to use tenon groove to wait for a way to connect, in the place of partial bearing big, still use screw and protect block to wait for a way to consolidate.If all the solid wood furniture you see is bolted, it's not strong enough.Judge the firmness of the furniture, you can take shaking the furniture to feel its stability to judge.

Look at the quality of the paint on the furniture surface

Solid wood furniture is most afraid of water and fire.There is an old saying about the fear of water: dry thousand years, wet thousand years, dry and wet years can not pass.It's about the fear of water in solid wood.And the most effective way that prevents moisture from invading furniture surface especially.So want to inspect furniture carefully whether have not brushed the place that paint, key point: the top of cabinet door plank and bottom, inside of big cabinet.

Touch the paint surface by hand, whether there are burrs, bubbles and other phenomena.

Look at the details of the furniture drawer.

The drawer should be firm and firm, tightening the screws inside.Might as well pull open drawer, mobile desktop, cupboard door wait for each part, ensure to be able to use freely, and correct connection.The bottom of the drawer is of a certain thickness and is connected with the bottom of the drawer by a slot rather than a nail.